7075 aluminum rod is a high-performance aluminum alloy primarily alloyed with aluminum, zinc, magnesium, and copper. It features high strength, good machinability, and can be strengthened through heat treatment, making it an ideal choice for many high-stress applications.
Element | Al | Zn | Mg | Cu | Cr | Mn | Si | Fe | Ti | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Content (%) | Balance | 5.1–6.1 | 2.1–2.9 | 1.2–2.0 | 0.18–0.28 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.15 |
Category | Performance Parameter | Value |
---|---|---|
Mechanical Properties | Tensile Strength (MPa) | 240–590 |
Yield Strength (MPa) | 120–510 | |
Shear Strength (MPa) | 150–340 | |
Shear Modulus (GPa) | 26 | |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
Fatigue Strength (MPa) | 110–190 | |
Elongation (%) | 1.8–12 | |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) | 70 | |
Thermal Properties | Thermal Expansion (μm/m·K) | 23 |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 130 | |
Specific Heat Capacity (J/kg·K) | 870 | |
Melting Range (°C) | 480–640 | |
Max Operating Temperature (°C, mech.) | 200 | |
Physical Properties | Density (g/cm³) | 3.0 |
Electrical Properties | Electrical Conductivity (% IACS) | 33 |
Welding is not ideal for 7075 aluminum alloy due to the risk of cracking; mechanical joining is preferred.
Surface treatments such as anodizing, electroplating, or coating can enhance its corrosion resistance.
7075 offers higher strength and is better suited for high-stress applications, while 2024 has better fatigue resistance, making it more suitable for aerospace structural parts.
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